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Helium facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about helium and the science of the noble gases, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Why do helium balloons float?

AnswerHelium is less dense than air

Lighter-than-air helium gives balloons lift.

What is helium's chemical symbol?

AnswerHe

He is helium; H is hydrogen.

Going deeper

The name helium comes from the Greek word for what?

AnswerThe Sun

Helios is Greek for Sun.

Helium ranks where in abundance among elements in the universe?

AnswerSecond

Only hydrogen is more abundant.

Liquid helium is used to cool what in hospitals?

AnswerMRI magnets

It keeps MRI superconducting magnets extremely cold.

Expert level

At about what temperature does helium boil?

Answer4.2 kelvin

Helium boils near 4.2 K, about -269°C.

Which gas filled the Hindenburg airship?

AnswerHydrogen

The Hindenburg used flammable hydrogen, not helium.

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